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3D printing is the latest thing to excite anyone who loves easy-to-use interactive technology. Engineers and scientists have actually been working with this amazing equipment since way back in 1983. That’s the time when an American engineer named Charles (Chuck) Hull invented the first ever 3D printer. He called it his SLA machine, which stands for stereolithography apparatus.
- Avoid costly rework, defects, and missed deadlines with integrated CAD + CAM software. Utilize HSM technologies to produce high-quality CNC machined parts and additively manufacture builds using Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) for metal 3D printing.
- Unlike TinkerCAD, Cura is a slicing software for 3D printers which you can use to create a 3D model and slice it into layers as G-Code for the printer. On top of that, you can also use Cura as a.
Some in the industry refer to part of the 3D printing process as Additive Manufacturing (AM), but we’ll use its practical name here—3D Printing. This will keep the guide consistent and easy to read.
The Reasons for Several Types of 3D Printer
The reasons there are different types of 3D printers and printing processes are similar to that of the 2D printers we’re so familiar with. It all comes down to the following six considerations:
- Printer cost
- Print quality
- Print speed
- Printer capability
- Practicality
- User expectations
Some printers only print text—others text and graphics. The technologies and materials used also vary, and the way the machine extrudes ink to paper. 3D printers are even smarter. And like their 2D counterparts, they also offer a range of options including quality, materials, and price.
The 3D Printing Process in a Nutshell
The 3D printing process is no longer difficult for the home user once you grasp the basic principles. OK, so printers, printing materials, printed objects, and 3D printing software can all vary. Yet despite this, the process from design to end product follows a similar path. We’ve covered these processes in some detail in another guide, but here’s how it looks in a nutshell:
- User has access to a 3D modeling application or a 3D scanner
- User creates a virtual design (3D model) of the object they want to print in 3D
- User typically saves their design as a Computer Aided Design file, or CAD for short
- User slices their CAD file before sending it to the printer
- User uploads the sliced CAD file to the 3D printer
- Printer reads each slice in the 2D file to create the three dimensional object
Who Is this Guide For?
This simple guide is for those who want to understand the differences between different 3D printing types. It’s also for hobbyists, schools, libraries, and anyone else who wants to invest in this amazing technology. If you know nothing at all about 3D printing—but would like to learn—this guide is for YOU. Don’t worry, we’re not going to overwhelm you or blind you with science.
By the end of this guide, you’ll have a good, basic understanding of all the 3D printer types available today. If you’re thinking about investing in a 3D printer, we’ve got you covered. You’re going to be in a much better position to make a well-informed decision before parting with your hard earned cash.
The Focus of this Guide
This guide focuses on the most common types of 3D printers in use today. We’ll introduce each of these machines by their long names first. After that we’ll use the appropriate acronyms to keep the reading easy. For example, stereolithography becomes SLA. And Laminated Object Manufacturing becomes LOM, as two examples.
Here are the nine 3D printer types you will learn about:
The Basic Components of a 3D Printer
Before we begin to look at the various 3D printer types and printing practices, we’ll take a moment to list the main components of these machines. There are many parts, and each one plays a crucial role in the printing process. We’re not going to get too technical here. It’s still important, however, to know what the main components are. This will help you to better understand the printing processes as you read through the various sections.
The main components, and their use, in a 3D printer are:
- 3D Printer Frame: Holds the machine together
- 3D Printer Head movement mechanics: moves relative to the print bed in all directions
- 3D Printer Head: Nozzle that deposits filament or applies colors and liquid binder
- 3D Build Platform or Build Bed: The part of the printer where the object is printed
- 3D Printer Stepper Motors (at least 4): Used for precise positioning and speed control
- 3D Printer Electronics: Used to drive motors, heat the extruder and much more
- 3D Printer Firmware: Permanent software used to control every aspect of a 3D printer
- 3D Printer Software: Not part of the actual printer but still needed for the printing process
You can read a more in-depth explanation of the 3D printer components here.
3D Support Substances
Many 3D printers use various substances that support complex geometries. Support materials are as essential to the 3D printing process as the actual base materials. Without support during the build there would not be a successful outcome. These materials offer a better solution than the old physical support structures of the past. Once printing is complete, the user simply removes any support substance from the finished part.
Some 3D technologies use support materials that dissolve when placed into a chemical bath. Others will use the surrounding powder as a way to keep everything in place. And there are those which use a squidgy, gel-like substance. You will read about which printing process uses what kind of support materials in this guide.
1) Stereolithography (SLA) Technology
![Web Based 3d Printing Software Web Based 3d Printing Software](https://i.materialise.com/img/designTools/Autodesk-Tinkercad/interface.jpg)
SLA is a fast prototyping process. Those who use this technology are serious about accuracy and precision. It can produce objects from 3D CAD data (computer-generated) files in just a few hours. This is a 3D printing process that’s popular for its fine details and exactness. Machines that use this technology produce unique models, patterns, prototypes, and various production parts. They do this by converting liquid photopolymers (a special type of plastic) into solid 3D objects, one layer at a time. The plastic is first heated to turn it into a semi-liquid form, and then it hardens on contact. The printer constructs each of these layers using an ultra violet laser, directed by X and Y scanning mirrors. Just before each print cycle, a recoater blade moves across the surface to ensure each thin layer of resin spreads evenly across the object. The print cycle continues in this way, building 3D objects from the bottom up.
Once completed, someone takes the 3D object from the printer and detaches it carefully from the platform. The 3D part will usually have a chemical bath to remove any excess resin. It’s also common practice to post-cure the object in an ultra violet oven. What this does is render the finished item stronger and more stable. Depending on the part, it may then go through a hand sanding process and have some professional painting done. SLA printing has become a favored economical choice for a wide variety of industries. Some of these include automotive, medical, aerospace, entertainment, and also to create various consumer products.
Some SLA printers include: 3D printer Pegasus Touch SLA technology, XYZprinting Nobel 1.0 SLA 3D Printer, SUNLU SLA Desktop 3D Printer, Form 1+ SLA 3D Printer.
2) Digital Light Processing (DLP) Technology
DLP is the oldest of the 3D printing technologies, created by a man called Larry Hornbeck back in 1987. It’s similar to SLA (see above), given that it also works with photopolymers. The liquid plastic resin used by the printer goes into a translucent resin container. There is, however, one major difference between the two, which is the source of light. While SLA uses ultra violet light, DLP uses a more traditional light source, usually arc lamps. This process results in pretty impressive printing speeds. When there’s plenty of light, the resin is quick to harden (we’re talking seconds). Compared to SLA 3D printing, DLP achieves quicker print times for most parts. The reason it’s faster is because it exposes entire layers at once. With SLA printing, a laser has to draw out each of these layers, and this takes time.
Another plus point for DLP printing technology is that it is robust and produces high resolution models every time. It’s also economical with the ability to use cheaper materials for even complex and detailed objects. This is something that not only reduces waste, but also keeps printing costs low.
Some DLP printers include: Makex M-one Desktop DLP 3d Printer, Desktop UV DLP, LumiPocket – Miniature DLP, Solus DLP 3D Printer
3) Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) Technology
FDM is a 3D printing process developed by Scott Crump, and then implemented by Stratasys Ltd., in the 1980s. It uses production grade thermal plastic materials to print its 3D objects. It’s popular for producing functional prototypes, concept models, and manufacturing aids. It’s a technology that can create accurate details and boasts an exceptional strength to weight ratio.
Before the FDM printing process begins, the user has to slice the 3D CAD data (the 3D model) into multiple layers using special software. The sliced CAD data goes to the printer which then builds the object layer at a time on the build platform. It does this simply by heating and then extruding the thermoplastic filament through the nozzle and onto the base. The printer can also extrude various support materials as well as the thermoplastic. For example, as a way to support upper layers, the printer can add special support material underneath, which then dissolves after the printing process. As with all 3D printers, the time it takes to print all depends on the objects size and its complexity.
Like many other 3D technologies, the finished object needs cleaning. Raw FDM parts can show fairly visible layer-lines on some objects. These will obviously need hand sanding and finishing after printing. This is the only way to get a smooth, end product with an even surface. FDM finished objects are both functional and durable. This makes it a popular process for use in a wide range of industries, including for mechanical engineering and parts manufacturers. BMW uses FDM 3D printing, as does the well-known food company Nestle, to name just a couple.
![Cura Cura](https://kursusahlikaca.files.wordpress.com/2014/08/19-juni-2014-3.jpg)
Monoprice cura software. Some FDM printers include: JGAURORA 3d Desktop FDM Printer, ALUNAR High Resolution Desktop FDM 3D Printer, Original Prusa i3 MK2, PowerSpec 3D Pro, Lulzbot Mini, FlashForge Creator Pro.
4) Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) Technology
An American businessman, inventor, and teacher named Dr. Carl Deckard developed and patented SLS technology in the mid-1980s. It’s a 3D printing technique that uses high power CO2 lasers to fuse particles together. The laser sinters powdered metal materials (though it can utilize other materials too, like white nylon powder, ceramics and even glass). Here’s how it works:
The build platform, or bed, lowers incrementally with each successive laser scan. It’s a process that repeats one layer at a time until it reaches the object’s height. There is un-sintered support from other powders during the build process that surround and protect the model. This means the 3D objects don’t need other support structures during the build. Someone will remove the un-sintered powders manually after printing. SLS produces durable, high precision parts, and it can use a wide range of materials. It’s a perfect technology for fully-functional, end-use parts and prototypes. SLS is quite similar to SLA technology with regards to speed and quality. The main difference is with the materials, as SLS uses powdered substances, whereas SLA uses liquid resins. It’s this wide variety of available materials that makes SLA technology so popular for printing customized objects.
Some SLA printers include: XYZprinting Nobel 1.0 SLA 3D Printer, SUNLU SLA Desktop 3D Printer, Formlabs Form 2, 3D Systems ProJet 1200, DWS Lab Xfab.
5) Selective Laser Melting (SLM) Technology
SLM made its debut appearance back in 1995. It was part of a German research project at the Fraunhofer Institute ILT, located in the country’s most western city of Aachen. Like SLA (see above), SLM also uses a high-powered laser beam to form 3D parts. During the printing process, the laser beam melts and fuses various metallic powders together. The simple way to look at this is to break down the basic process like thus:
Powdered material + heat + precision + layered structure = a perfect 3D object.
As the laser beam hits a thin layer of the material, it selectively joins or welds the particles together. After one complete print cycle, the printer adds a new layer of powered material to the previous one. The object then lowers by the precise amount of the thickness of a single layer. When the print process is complete, someone will manually remove the unused powder from the object. The main difference between SLM and SLS is that SLM completely melts the powder, whereas SLS only partly melts it (sinters). In general, SLM end products tend to be stronger as they have fewer or no voids.
A common use for SLM printing is with 3D parts that have complex structures, geometries and thin walls. The aerospace industry uses SLM 3D printing in some of its pioneering projects. These are typically those which focus on precise, durable, lightweight parts. It’s a costly technology, though, and so not practical or popular with home users for that reason. SLM is quite widespread now among the aerospace and medical orthopedics industries. Those who invest in SLM 3D printers include researchers, universities, and metal powder developers. There are others too, who are keen to explore the full range and future potential of metal additive manufacturing in particular.
Some SLM industrial printers include: SLM Solutions SLM 125, 280, and 500, Realizer SLM 125, Optomec LENS 450, others.
6) Electron Beam Melting (EBM) Technology
A Swedish company called Arcam AB founded EBM® in 1997. This is a 3D printing technology similar to SLM (see above), in that it uses a powder bed fusion technique. The difference between the two is the power source. The SLM approach above uses high-powered laser in a chamber of noble, or inert gas. EBM, on the other hand, uses a powerful electron beam in a vacuum. Aside from the power source, the remaining processes between the two are quite similar. EBM’s main use is to 3D print metal parts. Its main characteristics are its ability to achieve complex geometries with freedom of design. EBM also produces parts that are incredibly strong and dense in their makeup.
Here are a few of EBM’s other impressive features:
- Doesn’t need extra auxiliary equipment for the 3D printing process
- Has increased efficiency using raw materials
- Lessens lead times resulting in parts getting to market faster
- Can create fully functional, durable parts on demand for wide-ranging industries
The printing process starts like most others in that the user has to first create a 3D model, or computer-generated digital file.
An industrial EBM printer includes: Arcam Q20
7) Laminated Object Manufacturing (LOM) Technology
A Californian company called Helisys Inc. (now Cubic Technologies), first developed LOM as an effective and affordable method of 3D printing. A US design engineer called Michael Feygin—a pioneer in 3D printed technologies—originally patented LOM.
LOM is a rapid prototyping system that works by fusing or laminating layers of plastic or paper using both heat and pressure. A computer-controlled blade or laser cuts the object to the desired shape. Once each printed layer is complete, the platform moves down by about 1/16th of an inch, ready for the next layer. The printer then pulls a new sheet of material across the substrate where it’s adhered by a heated roller. This basic process continues over and over until the 3D part is complete.
According to Wikipedia, the LOM printing works as follows:
- Sheet is adhered to a substrate with a heated roller.
- Laser traces desired dimensions of prototype.
- Laser cross hatches non-part area to facilitate waste removal.
- Platform with completed layer moves down out of the way.
- Fresh sheet of material is rolled into position.
- Platform downs into new position to receive next layer.
- The process is repeated.
It might not be the most popular method of 3D printing today, but LOM remains one of the fastest nonetheless. It’s also perhaps the most affordable method for creating 3D prototypes. The reason for this is because of the low cost of materials used (papers and plastics). It’s also a process that can create fairly large 3D printed objects. Those who continue to use LOM printers today include architects, artists, and product developers.
One popular LOM printer is: The Mcor Matrix
8) Binder Jetting (BJ) Technology
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) first invented BJ 3D printing. You may also hear this technology referred to in other names, including:
- Powder bed printing
- Inkjet 3D printing
- Drop-on-powder
- Binder jetting (BJ). This is the most popular name and the one we’ll use to refer to it.
BJ is a 3D printing process that uses two types of materials to build objects: a powder-based material (usually gypsum) and a bonding agent. As the name suggests, the “bonding” agent acts as a strong adhesive to attach (bond) the powder layers together. The printer nozzles extrude the binder in liquid form similar to a regular 2D inkjet printer. After completing each layer, the build plate lowers slightly to allow for the next one. This process repeats until the object reaches its required height.
The four popular materials used in BJ printing include:
- Ceramics
- Metals
- Sand
- Plastics
It’s not possible to get super high-resolution or overly rugged 3D objects with BJ printing, but there are other advantages. For example, these printers allow you to print parts in full color. To do this, you simply add color pigments to the binder, which typically include black, white, cyan, yellow, and magenta. This technology is still advancing, so expect more great things to come in the future. At the time of writing, some applications of BJ 3D printing include rapid prototyping, and various uses in the aerospace, automotive, and medical industries.
Some BJ printers include:Addwii Unveils The X1, ExOne R2, ZCorp Spectrum z510
9) Material Jetting (MJ) Polyjet and Wax Casting Technology
You will also hear Material Jetting referred to as wax casting. Unlike other 3D printing technologies, there isn’t a single inventor for MJ. In fact, up until recent times it’s been more of a technique than an actual printing process. It’s something jewelers have used for centuries. Wax casting has been a traditional process where the user produces high-quality, customizable jewelry. The reason it gets a mention here is because of the introduction of 3D printing. Thanks to the arrival of this technology, wax casting is now an automated process. Today, MJ 3D printers produce high-resolution parts, mainly for the dental and Jewelry industries,
For jewelers who want to experiment with various casts—as most jewelers do—MJ is now their leading 3D technology. At the time of writing, there are a few high-quality professional wax 3D printers on the market. Here’s how they work:
Once the 3D model (CAD file) is uploaded to the printer, it’s all systems go. The printer adds molten (heated) wax to the aluminum build platform in controlled layers. It achieves this using nozzles that sweep evenly across the build area. As soon as the heated material lands on the build plate it begins to cool down and solidify (UV light helps to cure the layers). As the 3D part builds up, a gel-like material helps to support the printing process of more complex geometries. Like all support materials in 3D printing, it’s easy to remove it afterward, either by hand or by using powerful water jets. Once the part is complete you can use it right away, no further post-curing necessary. Is apple microsoft.
There are also Polyjet MJ 3D printers, which use photopolymer-resins rather than synthetic waxes. Polyjet technology also offers very good resolution. Unlike digital wax printers, people use Polyjet devices to create parts for a wide range of industries.
Some MJ printers include: ABS 3D printer, PLA 3D printer (large format), HP Multi Jet Fusion
Summing Up
3D printers and print technology is advancing all the time. As it does, prices will continue to fall as the devices and processes become ever more impressive. If you’ve read this guide from top to bottom, you will now have a good basic understanding of the different 3D printers and how they work. You will also know of the various materials printers use and the industries they support. And if you need a refresher, you can simply revisit any section of this guide at any time.
No Printer No Problem
Remember too, you don’t have to own a 3D printer to learn the technology or to print in 3D. There are plenty of free web-based 3D printing design & modeling software programs to choose from. Once you have your 3D design, you are good to go. You should be able to find someone in your local area with a 3D printer who will print your project for a nominal fee. Check out the schools, libraries or small startups at local co-working centers. Failing that, submit your 3D digital file online and let one of the 3D services print your model.
Warning; 3D printers should never be left unattended. They can pose a firesafety hazard.
Looking for 3D printing software? Then you have come to the right place. We have compiled an extensive list with software for all your 3D printing needs: from 3D modeling to slicing, from beginner to professional, we have got you covered. Jump right to the section that you are most interested in: the 3D Modeling Tools section covers all kind of CAD software, the Slicers & 3D Printer Hosts section contains the latest print preparation applications and last but not least, the Other Handy Tools contains software that may come in handy when repairing a 3D model.
3D Modeling Tools
Listed below are the most common and widely used 3D modeling softwares. There are three main categories: CAD Tools, Freeform Modeling Tools and Sculpting Tools. Whereas the tools of each category can generate models suitable for 3D printing, the way the inputs are generated are different: CAD tools are largely based on using geometrical shapes to build models while Freeform modeling tools allow more freedom by allowing you to create freeform shapes. Sculpting tools are pretty much like using digital clay that you can push, pull, pinch and grab to form your models.
For beginners who are looking to get some quick results, we have included a section on Customizers. These work with pre-existing models that you easily customize by modifying some simple settings. A great way to get to your first custom-made 3D model – make sure to check them out!Web Based 3d Printing Software Download
Web Based 3d Printing Software Ender 3
Software | Developer | User Level | Price | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
CAD Tools | ||||
(Sponsored link) | VECTARY Inc. | Beginner to Intermediate | Freemium | VECTARY is a free, online 3D modeling tool and community platform where you can create, share and customize 3D models. The Free Plan offers you a fully functional and easy-to-use toolset, with unlimited public models to create and share, and a limited number of private models. |
123D Design | Autodesk Inc. | Beginner | Freemium | 123D Design is a powerful, yet simple 3D creation and editing tool. The free version gives you access to most features and allows you to create and use 3D models for non-commercial purposes. |
3DSlash | 3DSlash | Beginner | Free - $20/month | 3D SLASH is a free, fun & fast 3D modeling app for non-designer people of all ages. Create your own design in no time like a modern stone-cutter. User-friendly experience with its Minecraft look & feel and great features : picture projection, import / export of STL files and more. |
CubeTeam | Otherlab Inc. | Beginner | Free | CubeTeam is a multiplayer 3D painting and modeling program that lets you and your friends imagine worlds out of cubes and then print them in 3D. CubeTeam is free, runs in a web browser, and has powerful editing tools that let you create in a virtually limitless environment. |
Cubify Invent | 3D Systems Inc. | Beginner to Intermediate | €39 ($49) | Cubify Invent is an easy-to-learn 3D modeling tool aimed at helping users to quickly create 3D printable files. The software which comes with free tutorials does only run on Windows though. |
Design Spark Mechanical | RS Components/Allied Electronics | Beginner to Intermediate | Free | DesignSpark Mechanical is a 3D modeling software developed by the electronics distributor RS Components/Allied Electronics. The software equips all engineers with 3D design capability and it is said to be fast and easy-to-use. |
Fusion 360 | Autodesk Inc. | Intermediate to professional | Free - $25/month | Fusion 360 is a cloud-based 3D modeling software tool that has professional capabilities but is far more user friendly than other professional modeling packages. Fusion 360 has become one of the go-to software options for makers and is seen as the next level software for users who have outgrown a basic package such as TinkerCAD. |
FreeCAD | FreeCAD Community | Intermediate | Free | FreeCAD is a parametric 3D modeler built for product design and engineering. Feature rich and with a high learning curve, FreeCAD is rather for advanced users. The software is multi-platform, and runs flawlessly on Windows and Linux/Unix and Mac OSX. |
Geomagic Design | 3D Systems Inc. | Intermediate | €1799 | Geomagic Design is a comprehensive and robust mechanical CAD design tools, allowing ideas to go from concept to production for professional engineers, makers, students and hobbyists. Geomagic Design is available in three versions: Personal, Professional and Expert, each tailored to the needs and budgets of the respective user base. |
Inventor | Autodesk Inc. | Intermediate to professional | $7295 | Inventor 3D CAD software offers an easy-to-use set of tools for 3D mechanical design, documentation, and product simulation. |
Makers Empire | Maker's Empire Pty Ltd. | Beginner | Freemium | Makers Empire 3D is very easy to use 3D design and printing software. It is built to be usable by kids as young as 5. The paid version includes a primary/elementary school learning program (Teacher's Dashboard, resource, curriculum and professional development). It runs on: iPad/iPhone/Android/Mac/Win/Chromebook. |
Morphi App | The Inventery Inc. | Beginner | Freemium | Morphi is a simple, powerful 3D design application currently available for iPad and Mac. Morphi empowers people of all skill levels to create 3D models from anywhere with touch, online or offline, using 3D shapes, text, hand drawing, high contrast images and streamlined 3D modeling tools. |
Rhino 3D | Robert McNeel & Associates | Intermediate to professional | €995 | Rhinoceros (aka Rhino) is a stand-alone, commercial NURBS-based 3D modeling software commonly used for industrial design, architecture, marine design, jewelry design, CAD / CAM and rapid prototyping. Rhino's popularity is based on its diversity, low learning-curve, relatively low cost, and its ability to import and export over 30 file formats, which allows it to act as a 'converter' tool between programs in a design workflow. |
SketchUp | Trimble Navigation Ltd. | Beginner to Intermediate | Free - €378 | SketchUp is a 3D modeling program for applications such as architectural, interior design, civil and mechanical engineering. Its powerful yet easy to use interface make it ideal for beginners in 3D modeling. A freeware version, SketchUp Make, and a paid version with additional functionality, SketchUp Pro, are available. Note that the free version does not allow you to export to *.stl for 3D printing, you'll need to install a plug-in to do so. |
Solidworks | Dassault Systèmes Solidworks Corp. | Intermediate to professional | $3995 | SolidWorks is a 3D mechanical CAD program widely used amongst engineers and designers. The software features powerful simulation, motion, and design validation tools, advanced wire and pipe routing functionality, reverse engineering capabilities, and more. |
TinkerCAD | Autodesk Inc. | Beginner | Freemium | TinkerCAD is a browser based 3D modeling program ideal for beginners. You can save your designs online or share them with others. Export *.stl files to print with your own 3D printer or send your designs to one of popular 3D printing services. |
Freeform Modeling Tools | ||||
3ds Max | Autodesk Inc. | Professional | $3675 | 3ds Max 3D modeling software provides a comprehensive modeling, animation, simulation, and rendering solution for games, film, and motion graphics artists. |
Blender | Blender Foundation | Intermediate to professional | Free | Blender is a free and open source 3D animation suite. It supports the entirety of the 3D pipeline—modeling, rigging, animation, simulation, rendering, compositing and motion tracking, even video editing and game creation |
Cinema 4D | Maxon Computer GmbH | Professional | $3695 | CINEMA 4D Studio is a 3D modeling, animation and rendering application for professional 3D artists wanting to create advanced 3D graphics. The software is capable of procedural and polygonal/subd modeling, animating, lighting, texturing, rendering. |
Maya | Autodesk Inc. | Professional | $3675 | Maya, is 3D computer graphics software offering a comprehensive creative feature set for 3D computer animation, modeling, simulation, and rendering. It is used to create interactive 3D applications, including video games, animated film, TV series, or visual effects. |
Scultping Tools | ||||
Geomagic Sculpt | 3D Systems Inc. | Intermediate | €99 | Geomagic Sculpt is an organic modeling tool that enables sculpting with virtual clay. The software has mash-up capability and exports 3D print ready *stl files. |
Leopoly | Leonar3Do International Inc. | Beginner | Freemium | Leopoly is a web-based, social 3D sculpting application. Each of the created and saved models are available for the entire Leopoly community for shaping them further. Note that you cannot export your 3D models unless you have a paying account. |
Sculptris | Pixologic Inc. | Intermediate | Free | Sculptris is a virtual sculpting software program, with a primary focus on the concept of modeling clay. Currently available for MacOS and Windows. |
SculptGL | Stephane Ginier | Intermediate | Free | SculptGL is a browser-based 3D sculpting application well suited for intermediate users. The application does allow you to export in *.stl format, an interesting feature for anyone who has their own 3D printer. |
ZBrush | Pixologic Inc. | Professional | $795 | ZBrush is a digital sculpting tool that combines 3D/2.5D modeling, texturing and painting. It uses a proprietary 'pixol' technology which stores lighting, color, material, and depth information for all objects on the screen. |
Customizers | ||||
3DRacers | 3DRacers Ltd. | Beginner | Free | 3DRacers is a 3D printed indoor racing game, based on Arduino. Use the browser-based editor to configure your car and have the finished design emailed to you, all in .stl format. 3D print the car parts, assemble the model and go racing! |
Cookie Caster | Dreamforge Inc. | Beginner | Free | CookieCaster lets you design, share and create custom cookie cutters. If you have your own 3D printer, you can download the 3D model of your design for for printing at home. If you don't own a printer you can have your design printed via the 3D printing service, Shapeways. |
Candle Caster | Kurt & Manuel Meister | Beginner | Free | Candle Caster is a super easy to use tool that lets you create molds to cast your own candles. Extrude your favorite shape, adjust the height and width then set the wick diameter. Once done, your design can be exported in .stl format, then 3D printed. |
Charmr | Autodesk Inc. | Beginner | Free | Autodesk Charmr is a customizer that lets you turn a photo into a one-of-a-kind customized, 3D-printable piece of jewelry. The finished design can be 3D printed either via a 3D printing service or downloaded as .stl for home 3D printing. |
Lithophane Generator | Mark Durbin | Beginner | Free | The Lithophane Generator allows you to create a 3D printable lithophane in a just a few seconds. Simply upload photo of your choice - anything you want whether it be a wedding photo or a photo of your favorite scenery - into the browser window, modify the settings and generate an STL file for 3D printing. |
Slicers & 3D Printer Hosts
This section lists all software required to prepare and execute a 3D print. The Print Preparation column indicates whether the software allows you to prepare your 3D model for printing by such actions as scaling, rotating and placing the model on the print bed. Slicing generates the G-code necessary to feed into your 3D printer.
Note: the Cross Platform Tools work with all 3D printer brands making them ideal if you own a 3D printer without any native software. All the programs listed here require you to install a piece of software on your computer. The Cloud Based Solutions are browser based, they all require an internet connection such that the slicing, mesh repair and print queue management can be executed in the cloud.
Note: the Cross Platform Tools work with all 3D printer brands making them ideal if you own a 3D printer without any native software. All the programs listed here require you to install a piece of software on your computer. The Cloud Based Solutions are browser based, they all require an internet connection such that the slicing, mesh repair and print queue management can be executed in the cloud.
Best 3d Printing Software 2019
Software | Developer | Print Preparation | Slicing | Comment |
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Cross Platform Tools | ||||
Ultimaker Cura | Ultimaker | Yes | Yes | Cura is a free slicer and host software developed by Ultimaker. As Cura is open-source, its use is not limited to Ultimaker 3D printers. Intuitive, fast and easy to use, Cura is our pick for 3D printing beginners looking for a robust yet simple to use 3D printer front end. |
CraftWare | CraftWare | Yes | Yes | CraftWare is a free, fast, and easy-to-use slicer software that can also prepare and manage your prints. CraftWare's impressive gcode visualizer and manual support setting mode make it an excellent alternative to many of the more established 3D printer host softwares. |
KISSlicer | KISSlicer | Limited | Yes | KISSlicer is a cross-platform G-code generator for 3D printers. Generates excellent slicing results albeit a somewhat dated user interface. Exists both in free and premium versions. |
Repetier Host | Hot-World GmbH & Co. KG | Yes | Yes | Repetier Host is an open-source 3D printer front-end. It uses Slic3r as default slicing engine but Skeinforge is also available. |
ReplicatorG | ReplicatorG | Yes | Yes | ReplicatorG is an open-source 3D printer front-end using Skeinforge as slicer. The software will drive MakerBot, Thing-O-Matic, CupCake CNC, RepRap printers or generic CNC machines. |
Simplify3D | Simplify3D | Yes | Yes | Simplify3D is a widely used premium slicer and 3D printer host. The software combines several powerful features allowing you to repair, prepare, preview and slice your 3D models. Its lightning fast slicer combined with advanced support generation and a feature rich preview mode make this software a very interesting option for slightly more advanced users. |
Slic3r | Slic3r | Yes | Yes | Slic3r is a popular cross-platform slicer. This open source slicer is fast, generates good results but its settings needs some tweaking initially. |
OctoPrint | Gina Häußge | Yes | Yes | OctoPrint is an open-source web interface for your 3D printer. It allows you to control and monitor every aspect of your 3D printer and your printing jobs right from within your browser: follow your print via the webcam feed, get constant feedback on the progress of your print, monitor and adjust temperatures and start, stop or pause your print job. Powerful plug-ins even allow Ocotprint to send you push notifications, integrate Octoprint messages into your messaging tool of choice or gather advanced print statistics. |
Cloud Based Solutions | ||||
3DPrinterOS | 3D Control Systems Ltd. | Yes | Yes | 3DPrinterOS is a platform that gives users the ability to search or upload 3d printable content, quickly and easily repair designs, customize settings, slice in the cloud and send files for printing anywhere in the world. 3D Printer owners and new users alike can share CAD files and multiple 3D printers all from a single cloud interface. |
Formide | Printr BV. | Yes | Yes | Formide is an online platform that enables you to control 3D printers and manage projects. It allows you to organize different printers, files, materials and slice profiles via its built-in cloud-slicer Katana. Through the power of the cloud, Formide enables you to queue print jobs, remote monitor your prints and receive instant feedback – wirelessly and effortlessly. Note that you need 'The Element', a piece of hardware to enable Formide's capabilities. |
AstroPrint | 3DaGoGo, Inc. | Yes | Yes | AstroPrint is a browser-based software application that lets you slice, store and print your 3D files from any web enabled device. In addition, you can monitor your 3D printer and organize designs in the cloud. With AstroPrint you can manage from your printer from any web enabled device, the responsive UI makes it simple to 3D print from your phone, tablet, or computer. |
MatterControl | MatterHackers, Inc. | Yes | Yes | MatterControl is a free, open-source 3D printer front-end that lets you organize and manage your 3D prints. MatterControl features an intuitive approach to 3D printing, allowing users to queue multiple parts for printing without pre-slicing, preview and manipulate designs, as well as integrating a library that enables users to organize and search their design files. You can connect your 3D printer to the cloud via MatterControl Touch, a touchscreen tablet that acts as a dedicated 3D printer control console. |
Other Handy Tools
Below are a few more tools that can come in very handy, be it for fixing 3D models or preparing them for printing.
3d Printer Software Free
Software | Developer | Price | Comment |
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MakePrintable | Mixed Dimensions Inc. | Free - $25/month | MakePrintable is a web service where you can upload your 3D model before printing. The software will then analyse the design and give you statistics on its printability. You then configure the output characteristics and the algorithm will re-mesh your model for 3D printing removing all problems, providing you with a model ready for 3D printing. |
MeshFix | Marco Attene | Free | MeshFix is an open-source 3D model repair tool that fixes various defects in meshes, such as holes, non-manifold elements and self-intersections. The output is a water-tight triangle mesh, ready for 3D printing. Only available for Windows. |
Meshmixer | Autodesk Inc. | Free | Described as “Swiss Army Knife” for 3D meshes, Meshmixer is a state-of-the-art software for editing triangle meshes. The software has mesh repair capabilities but also functions like scultping, hollowing, scaling, mirroring, cutting and building support structures making it invaluable for 3D printing. Best of all, Meshmixer is free and available for Windows, OS X, and Linux. |
NetFabb | Autodesk Inc. | 30 day free trial - $150/month | Netfabb is 3D print preparation tool that offers a wide range of pre-print features such as repairing meshes, adjusting wall thickness, reducing file size, merging or subtracting parts. The software also has a powerful function to create, analyse and adjust supports for 3D prints. |
Web Based 3d Printing Software Downloads
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